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Tools 4shared Mobile. Desktop version. The murder in of popular Oromo musician Hachalu Hundessa in the capital, Addis Ababa, further heightened ethnic tensions and led to increased security measures. The violence that followed his killing in Oromia, the country's largest region, and Addis Ababa claimed more than civilian lives. Prominent opposition figures were arrested on suspicion of inciting or escalating the violence.
That prompted accusations against the prime minister by many Oromo activists that he was attempting to wipe out meaningful opposition in Oromia. But it was relations with another of the country's ethnically based states that has damned his reputation.
It essentially withdrew back to its heartland and tensions finally broke out into conflict between the federal government and the TPLF. The war, now nearly a year old, was described by Mr Abiy as a "law-enforcement operation". But as it has dragged on there are growing accusations of human rights abuses, mass rape, extra-judicial killing and the use of starvation as a tactic. The tone of the international expressions of concern has become increasingly harsh. The US, once a stalwart ally in the fight against terror, has announced visa restrictions on people found "responsible for, or complicit in, undermining resolution of the crisis in Tigray".
It also imposed restrictions on economic and security assistance. This is a remarkable turnaround to how Mr Abiy and his government were viewed three years ago. But when it came to the election, it was his reputation at home that mattered most - and that had also been damaged. Last year's postponement of the poll when the coronavirus hit the country was seen by some as a power grab.
Some ethnic Oromos "who supported him or otherwise were neutral [towards him] have now turned against him", argues Adem K Abebe, a Netherlands-based Ethiopian analyst. While in Tigray where there were suspicions towards him even from the very beginning, "the mistrust towards him has morphed into hatred", he adds. And while he has enjoyed some backing among ethnic Amharas, that has recently been affected by a recurrence of ethnic-based attacks against Amharas living in Oromia and Benishangul-Gumuz regions.
The shifts in attitudes towards the prime minister are "partly a result of the unrealistic expectations and personality cult that Mr Abiy sought to build", Mr Adem told the BBC.
He promised "peace, democracy and prosperity while facing mistrust among significant portions of the population and now among key Western allies".
While he shuns interviews with reporters, he nonetheless enjoys the spotlight. Ghislaine Maxwell goes on trial in New York for sex trafficking. WHO calls for solidarity and a global push to get jabs to poorer countries. Go beyond the headlines to explore the trends, forces and ideas shaping the world.
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